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The Current Landscape of Ophthalmology
Electronic Medical/Health Records (EMR/EHR) Software's and How it Relates to Our
Company.
EMR's have been in existence for quite
some time now. There are literally hundreds of Electronic Medical/Health
Records (EMR/EHR) software packages available for all types of medical
specialties. While there are several Electronic Medical Records software
packages out there that work very well for many types of specialties,
the Ophthalmology Specialty has unfortunately been left behind. The main
reason EMR/EHR developers have not adequately targeted the Ophthalmology
Specialty is simple; Ophthalmology medical documentation is radically
different and far more complex than most medical specialties.
Ophthalmology documentation as you probably already know requires up to
hundreds more numerical values, requires complex optical mathematical
formulas, requires imaging and data values from numerous diagnostic
machines and procedures, requires surgery documentation & the list goes
on and on.
In a competitive Electronic Medical/Health
Records (EMR/EHR) vendor environment, most Electronic Medical/Health
Records (EMR/EHR)
software vendors have opted to create Electronic Medical/Health Records
(EMR/EHR)
software that can be used for multiple medical specialties. The reason
for this philosophy is simply that they desire to capture multiple markets, and do
not want to be limited to a certain specialty. While this philosophy and
business decision seems to be practical & good for business, it
limits the opportunity for the Electronic Medical/Health Records
(EMR/EHR) software to streamline & enhance the software experience for the
end user. Electronic Medical/Health Records (EMR/EHR) Software (designed to
accommodate multiple medical specialties) are generally template driven,
and in some cases allow or even require the end-user to design the
template. It seems like a good idea at first, but one look at the end
result proves a serious flaw in the design... It's efficiency is limited, and
it is generic in nature. More time was spent by the developer(s) creating a
software that was flexible than creating a software that enhanced
efficiency, streamlined office procedures, and presented the collected
data in a manner that enhanced the overall user experience & enhanced
the quality of patient care. Electronic Medical/Health Records (EMR/EHR) vendors
recognize this problem, and market their software assuring Return on
Investment (ROI), along with the promise of efficiency after a "slight"
learning curve. On rare occasion an honest sales person will promise
efficiency after behavior modification, and the implementation of procedural change. Every
EMR/EHR software vendor will promise ROI & efficiency, but not every
EMR/EHR software vendor delivers. Many Ophthalmologists have resulted to
staying after-hours inputting data as the software is too inefficient to
use in real time. In many cases, Ophthalmologists have ripped
their EMR/EHR out of their practice and reverted back to paper, leaving
a bad taste of EMR in the mouths of hundreds of hopeful practices.
Another flaw in it's design is more of a
technical issue, but is still something you should consider. The data is
stored using risky & inefficient storage methods, which can slow the
performance of the software significantly and expose you to data
corruption and/or loss of data. In some extreme cases, simply updating
the software to a new version can render all your previous medical
records useless! Also, because every Doctor has the ability to modify
the structure of the software, every Doctor literally has a different
software. Because of this, the EMR/EHR company's technical support is less
familiar with the software as each practice has it's own version of it.
We have heard reports of practice's using a template EMR/EHR recommending
to new users of the template type system to not customize it as it is
simply not worth the aggravations and the risk. For more technical details about this please see Appendix #1
below.
Streamlined & efficient processes are just
not feasible in a template driven software. Creating a streamlined,
efficient process that enhances the user experience & patient care
requires a complete understanding of the task at hand, requires an
enormous amount of computer logic for each individual field or control,
and requires a data structure that is simple and efficient.
This level of sophistication is not feasible in a template driven
software because it was designed to accommodate, not designed to
enhance. The Ophthalmology specialty is unique in the sense that a
template driven software is not only inefficient and poor for user
experience & patient care, it does not work well because it's too
different from the other specialties, and requires a significant amount
of resources & redevelopment to change the template to fit
Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology requires more than a
Generic EMR. Ophthalmology is a specialty that does not look, feel, or
operate like any other specialty. It is completely different, and
requires a different approach.
There are several Ophthalmic specific EMR's
out there, but with them you run into different problems. They either
are overcomplicated, oversimplified, based on shaky technology, or web
based. In a world of extremes,
other Ophthalmic specific EMRs fit right in. They either are so
complicated that using it is mind-boggling and you never stop training
on it if you don't trash it, or they are oversimplified, and not able to
capture the data needed and leave you without good features found on the
complicated ones. Several are now Web based, leaving you susceptible to
internet connectivity related outages, performance issues, inefficiency,
lack of features, and data ownership concerns. At any moment these web based software
providers can lock you out of the system, changes and updates can be
performed without your authorization, and because your data hosted on
their servers, the server performance will be dependant on the activity
of other organizations thousands of miles away! Also, make no mistake
these web based service providers will data mine YOUR data, and
sell it to other companies without you ever receiving any compensation
for your hard work. HIPAA does not protect you from anonymous data
collection.
Many Ophthalmic specific EMR's were
developed by the Ophthalmologist themselves! Understandably frustrated
with the lack of viable EMR/EHR options, more than a handful of
Ophthalmologists in their spare time have created respectable looking
EMR/EHR software packages using unconventional "development" tools such as
Microsoft Word®, Filemaker Pro®, and Microsoft Infopath®. While these
can be powerful tools for accomplishing certain kinds of tasks, "tool
maxing" an EMR/EHR in our opinion is a disaster waiting to happen. These
tools are not fully based on Enterprise level relational databases, and
can expose you to lack of sophisticated reporting, potential data corruption, and loss of data. Furthermore, converting
it to another EMR/EHR in the event you change to a different EMR/EHR would be an
absolute nightmare. Converting is difficult enough with relational
databases, converting thousands of XML or Word files would take the
difficulty to a whole new level. You should not trust the storage of
your Patient's medical records to a platform not designed for this
purpose. Some of these EMR/EHR vendors claim to use SQL relational databases or equivalent
technologies, but in reality it is only a half-truth. They are storing the XML or Word files
within the SQL database, then claiming they use SQL. This makes reports
& graphs spanning across multiple visits overly complex, inefficient,
and in some cases unfeasible. This will limit your ability to overview a
patient's entire visit history & limit your ability to trend using data
collected from your EMR.
EyeMD EMR is the answer to all of these
problems. EyeMD EMR is designed with only 1 medical specialty in mind, and was fully
designed by professional developers using fast and reliable
client/server technology designed for this
purpose. EyeMD EMR is designed just for Ophthalmology, and can never be
tweaked for anything else. It is so in tune with Ophthalmology
procedures, that you will feel like you made it. Mainly because someone
like you helped create it. EyeMD EMR was designed in direct collaboration
with a practicing Ophthalmologist within the real-world environment of
their practice. Our developers moved their offices
into the Ophthalmologist's practice, and created the entire software
onsite. They had direct and hands on experience with every diagnostic
machine available to Ophthalmology, and had uninhibited communication
with every employee in their office. The result is literally an amazing,
streamlined, functional EMR software, and we guarantee that you will
agree after viewing a
demonstration.
Appendix #1
Template driven Electronic Medical/Health
Records (EMR/EHR) software are dynamic, and the structure of the data saved requires
constant change. Relational Databases are not designed to constantly
change, and must be modified by a Developer to add or modify table
fields. To work around this technical limitation, Electronic
Medical/Health Records (EMR/EHR) software vendors are using relational databases in ways
most members of the technical community consider to be risky & inefficient. To simplify
the practice, think of an excel spreadsheet. Column A is a "Field
Identifier", and Column B is the "Field Data". Basically, the table
becomes a "super table", and bloats the database significantly. Instead
of 1 record with 35 fields, you have 35 records with 1 field each. So if
a typical medical record contains 300 data fields; instead of lets say
6-10 records in a normal database, you will have 300 records, a 5,000%
increase in the amount of records. Imagine having 300 paper charts
instead of having 6 paper charts. Imagine the staff you would need. This
method of storing data is inefficient and drains the computer's
resources significantly, and is the main reason why many of these
Electronic Medical/Health Records (EMR/EHR) software's require the fastest
computers available, and still are slow. To counter this effect during a
demonstration, the demo databases have very little data in them, fooling
you in believing the software is fast. Only when you have installed the
software and have 3 months of data in it will you realize it's slow, but
by then it's too late and you are "stuck with it". Also, if something where to
happen to the field identifier (through a software version change for
instance), you would instantly lose all of the data
in the entire database. Needless to say, backups are even more crucial
in these environments.
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